9.3 - Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Studied in South Africa to be a lawyer
- Emerged as a charismatic leader of India
- Fought against racial segregation in India
Marcus Garvey
- Jamaican Pan-Africanist leader
- Vision of a single-African nation
- Influential in Rastafarianism
Good Neighbor Policy
- Implemented by FDR
- Wanted more equal relationships between Latin America and the US
Harijan
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) (1887-1975)
- young general
- Lead the Guomindang
- Wanted to eliminate the CCP
Muhammad Ali Jinnahe
- headed the Muslim League in India
- Cooperated with Ghandi against India
- Jinnah wanted to create a separate country for Muslims - Pakistan
Jomo Kenyatta (1894 - 1978)
- Kenya
- Fought against British colonialism
- Since Africans had helped British in WWII, they should be able to run their own country
- Opened to the East
Long March
- China
- Nationalists had taken over most communist strongholds
- Communist fled last strong hold on a long march from Southern to Northern China
- Mao Zedong became predominant leader
Manchukuo
Mao Zedong
- Marxist leader of the CCP
Carmen Miranda
- Served as the model for an ad created by the United Fruit Company
Pan-Africanism
- Creating a united African state
Diego Rivera
- Artist who blended cultures
- Political commentary in murals
satyagraha
- passive resistance
- literally "truth and firmness"
Sun Yat-sen
- nationalist leader
- did not want super strong government
- died in 1925
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
- Brazilian leader who helped industrialize Brazil